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KUMEYAAY GUIDE

The Kumeyaay tribe map:

Diegueño, Iipay-Tiipay, Mission Indians, Kumiai aboriginal tribal bands of the U.S.-Mexico border region

The Kumeyaay have been categorized within the so-called Hokan Delta-California group of the Yumans.

600 GENERATIONS in San Diego!

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Complete list index of the federally-recognized Kumeyaay bands of the Kumeyaay Nation, an Indigenous tribe of Southern California, Southwestern region of the United States -- includes the four Kumiai ejidos (tribal community ranches) of Baja California Norte located on the Mexico-U.S. border region.

Kumeyaay Bands of the United States
in the 21st Century:

KUMEYAAY MAP of the current Kumeyaay Indian reservations and territories -- FREE MAP DOWNLOAD royalty-free for education and non-profit use.

12 Kumeyaay bands -- 13 Kumeyaay Indian reservations

Southern California Kumeyaay bands, featuring 13 federally-recognized sovereign Kumeyaay Indian reservations. Official websites: Locate each band's website for Internet access to their Kumeyaay band's perspectives directly from their tribal archivists and historians:

  • Campo Band of the Kumeyaay Nation
  • Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians
  • Barona Band of Mission Indians
  • San Pasqual Band of Indians
  • Inaja Cosmit Indian Reservation
  • Capitan Grande Indian Reservation
  • Santa Ysabel Band of Diegueño Indians, aka Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel
  • Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians aka Cuyapaipe
  • Manzanita Indian Reservation
  • La Posta Indian Reservation
  • Jamul Indian Village A Kumeyaay Nation
  • Mesa Grande Band of Diegueño Mission Indians
  • Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation

Our exclusive map of the Kumeyaay bands pinpoints the current tribal regions of the Kumeyaay American Indian tribe.

The Kumeyaay are believed to have occupied this general area for some 12,000 years.

KUMEYAAY HISTORY DEPARTMENT Extensive Multimedia Study Guide to the Kumeyaay of San Diego County, Southern California...

Visit our Kumeyaay History and timeline to learn information about Kumeyaay language, culture, featuring historical and contemporary photographs, scholarly research articles and essays about ethnographic studies concerning the Kumeyaay people's right to sovereign self governance as Southern California's original aboriginal inhabitants.

HOW TO CONTACT THE TRIBAL BANDS:

Visit the SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TRIBAL CHAIRMEN'S ASSOCIATION SCTCA for more complete information about the Native American Indian reservations in Southern California, including their leadership, official websites, contacts, phone numbers, addresses, cultural and businesses background summaries.

For similar information about the tribal bands of California -- Northern, Central, Southern -- vist the CALIFORNIA TRIBAL CHAIRPERSON'S ASSOCIATION.

Kumiai Ejidos of Baja California, MX
4 Kumiai Communities of Northwest Mexico:

DOCUMENTARIES

Extensive, original and exclusive modern-day rual tribal lifestyle documentaries about today's Kumiai housing, living conditions, families, including their ethnographic art, community tribal ranches of Northern Baja California.

KUMIAI DE BAJA CALIFORNIA MEXICO
KUMIAI DE BAJA CALIF MEXICO en Español Kumiais una cultura en riesgo de extinsión, Acerca de los indigenas Kumiai, Geografia, Sistema Politico, Origenes lingüisticos, Programas de Trabajo, Consejo, Acerca de los indigenas Kumiai, Gobernadora Kumiai, Origenes lingüisticos, y mucho mas....

MAPS OF KUMEYAAY ANCESTRAL HOMELANDS, Compare 1776-2025

Pre-European contact: Ancestral tribal territories of the Kumeyaay compared to present day 21st Century 2025 territory:

KUMEYAAY TERRITORIES HISTORICALLY

KUMEYAAY TERRITORY

Right map highlights the Kumeyaay ancestral tribal homelands in gray prior to European immigration -- the dots on the modern left map show approximate present-day locations of the thirteen small U.S. Kumeyaay Indian reservations, and four Kumiai Indio tribal community ranches in Baja California, Mexico, at the turn of the 21st century.

Historical Maps

More historical MAPS OF THE KUMEYAAY for downloading (1776-present).

Loading Thumbnail Photos...

Prehistoric Kumeyaay-Diegueño excavated aboriginal indigenous sites.

Michael G. Baksh, Ph.D.:

"From a historical perspective, European contact represented the end of the region's archaeologically-known "Late Prehistoric Period". This final period of prehistoric occupation in San Diego and Imperial counties was characterized by a hunting and gathering economy, with a heavy emphasis on the exploitation of acorns in the mountains and mesquite beans in the desert..." MORE.

KUMEYAAY LANGUAGE
Hokan Group of the Yumans
The Hokan group of Yumans includes Cocopah, Kumeyaay, Maricopa, Quechan, Mohave, Pai Pai, Yavapai, Havasupai, and Hualapai.

The Kumeyaay language spoken by today's Kumeyaay speakers includes a northern dialect (Iipay) and a southern dialect (Tiipay).

LANGUAGE
LEARN how to pronounce KUMEYAAY from a Native speaker: Howka Sam (Viejas).

Go to our LANGUAGE Department for more information.

Kumeyaay Diegueno Nation Flag Picture...
SOVEREIGN TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS
The U.S. Kumeyaay bands are federally-recognized by the United States federal government.

As such, the U.S. government recognizes their reservations as sovereign tribal lands, and their tribal councils as sovereign tribal governments.

For more information to learn about about tribal sovereignty in America, please see our NATIVE AMERICAN INDIAN SOVEREIGNTY GUIDE.

KUMEYAAY CASINOS RESORTS

Play the best San Diego County Kumeyaay Indian casinos, resorts, hotels, restaurants, entertainment, golf courses -- find the official Kumeyaay casino and tribal websites on our exclusive original Kumeyaay mapping project maps.

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TRIBES:
Welcome to Indian Country!

Includes an alphabetical tribal index guide to the 19 federally-recognized Native American Indian reservations in Southern California. The information may include San Diego County, Riverside County, Orange County, Los Angeles County, Imperial County, San Bernardino County.

Statistically:

The County of San Diego has some 19 federally-recognized tribal bands -- that's more than any other county in the United States of America.

California has the most federally-recognized American Indian bands in the United States -- about 109 of them.

In the entire United States -- there are about 565 sovereign tribal bands.

KUMEYAAY CULTURAL RESOURCES

AMERICAN INDIAN PIPE

50 Frequently Asked Questions about American Indian tribes — "American Indian or Native American?" | "Tribe or Band?" | "Who is an American Indian?" | "What is Indian Country?" | "What is trust land?" | "What is sovereign immunity?"...

12,000-YEAR HISTORY OF KUMEYAAY in San Diego.

HOW TO RESEARCH Kumeyaay of Southern California.

KUMEYAAY & TRIBAL SOVEREIGNTY in the U.S.A.

KUMEYAAY NEWS daily and breaking news blogs.

ETHNOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW of the Kumeyaay.

KUMEYAAY GUIDE a (3rd & 4th grade) Teacher's Guide to Historical and Contemporary Kumeyaay Culture.

WIKIPEDIA probably the largest online research project about the Kumeyaay people.

CREATIVE INDIAN
KUMEYAAY ETHNOGRAPHIC ARTS

RESEARCH
KUMEYAAY MUSEUMS-RESEARCH

STORYTELLING
STORYTELLERS
featuring Sam Brown's famous Kumeyaay stories of the Brown-Curo family of Barona and Viejas.

RESEARCH
INDIGENOUS PLANTS

RESEARCH
CLAY POTTERY

SMITHSONIAN KUMEYAAY EXHIBIT
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